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遭受性虐待的青少年中,从污名化和内化症状到犯罪行为的潜在途径。

Potential pathways from stigmatization and internalizing symptoms to delinquency in sexually abused youth.

作者信息

Feiring Candice, Miller-Johnson Shari, Cleland Charles M

机构信息

Center for Youth Relationship Development SSB 139, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628, USA.

出版信息

Child Maltreat. 2007 Aug;12(3):220-32. doi: 10.1177/1077559507301840.

Abstract

Although childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been linked to risk for delinquency, research is limited on the potential pathways from CSA to subsequent delinquent outcomes. A total of 160 youth with confirmed CSA histories were interviewed at the time of abuse discovery, when they were 8 to 15 years of age, and again 1 and 6 years later. The findings supported the proposed relations from stigmatization following the abuse (abuse-specific shame and self-blame attributions) and internalizing symptoms to subsequent delinquency through anger and affiliation with deviant peers. This longitudinal research suggests that clinical interventions for victims of CSA must be sensitive to these affective and cognitive processes and how they affect delinquent activity.

摘要

尽管儿童期性虐待(CSA)与犯罪风险有关,但关于从CSA到后续犯罪结果的潜在途径的研究有限。共有160名有确诊CSA病史的青少年在虐待行为被发现时(当时他们8至15岁)接受了访谈,1年后和6年后又再次接受访谈。研究结果支持了以下假设关系:虐待后的污名化(特定于虐待的羞耻感和自责归因)以及内化症状通过愤怒和与不良同伴的交往导致后续犯罪。这项纵向研究表明,针对CSA受害者的临床干预必须对这些情感和认知过程以及它们如何影响犯罪活动保持敏感。

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