Zhang Sheng, Li Chong-Ming, Zheng Bing-Hui, Zhai Chong-Zhi, Zheng Jian, Zhang Qin
Institute of Water Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Mar;28(3):500-5.
TP, TN, chlorophyll a, potassium permanganate index and secchi depth (SD) and phytoplankton were determined in 15 tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir. Trophic states were assessed and output fluxes of TN, TP and potassium permanganate index were calculated. The results showed that value of TN, TP, potassium permanganate index, SD and Chla were different in each tributary. SD, TN, TP, potassium permanganate index and Chla value are 0.45 - 1.5 m, 0.65 - 4.27 mg x L(-1), 0.011 - 0.432 mg x L(-1), 0.657 - 5.37 mg x L(-1) and 0.57 - 12.2 mg x m(-3) respectively. The water body of tributaries is polluted at various levels. The concentration of TN is abundant. The rate of TN and TP showed that a part of tributaries eutrophication are limited by TP. Utilizing the method of integrated nutrition state index, it assessed the trophic states degree of tributaries. All of the studied tributaries, 3 tributaries are eutropher, 10 tributaries are mesotropher and 2 tributaries are oligotropher respectively. 129 species of phytoplankton are identified, which belongs to 7 division and 67 genera. The dominant species are Bacillariophyceae, Chiorophyceae and Cyanophyta. The type of phytoplankton community is Bacillariophyceae-Chlorophyceaetype, Bacillariophyceae-Cyanophytatype and Cyanophyta-Chlorophyceaetype. The species and numbers of phytoplankton are various in different tributaries. The nutritive peculiarity belongs to responding type of phytoplankton. The nutrient fluxes load was calculated by discharge and concentration of each tributary. The nutrient fluxes load of TN, TP and potassium permanganate index are 3.14 x 10(5) t, 1.76 x 10(4) t and 2.74 x 10(5) t respectively in one year. After the Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2009, eutrophication trend of tributaries estuaries would be more serious with the decreasing of flow velocity.
对三峡水库15条支流的总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)、叶绿素a、高锰酸钾指数、透明度(SD)及浮游植物进行了测定。评估了水体营养状态,并计算了总氮、总磷和高锰酸钾指数的输出通量。结果表明,各支流的总氮、总磷、高锰酸钾指数、透明度和叶绿素a值存在差异。透明度、总氮、总磷、高锰酸钾指数和叶绿素a值分别为0.45 - 1.5米、0.65 - 4.27毫克/升、0.011 - 0.432毫克/升、0.657 - 5.37毫克/升和0.57 - 12.2毫克/立方米。支流的水体受到不同程度的污染。总氮浓度较高。总氮和总磷的比例表明部分支流的富营养化受总磷限制。采用综合营养状态指数法评估支流的营养状态程度。在所研究的支流中,分别有3条为富营养型、10条为中营养型、2条为贫营养型。鉴定出浮游植物129种,隶属于7个门67属。优势种为硅藻门、绿藻门和蓝藻门。浮游植物群落类型为硅藻 - 绿藻型、硅藻 - 蓝藻型和蓝藻 - 绿藻型。不同支流浮游植物的种类和数量各不相同。营养特性属于浮游植物响应型。通过各支流的流量和浓度计算营养通量负荷。一年中总氮、总磷和高锰酸钾指数的营养通量负荷分别为3.14×10⁵吨、1.76×10⁴吨和2.74×10⁵吨。2009年三峡大坝建成后,随着流速降低,支流河口的富营养化趋势将更加严重。