Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China.
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Feb;173(1-4):55-64. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1370-2. Epub 2010 Mar 7.
Field surveys were carried out from January 2007 to December 2008 to investigate seasonal variations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorus (DIP) transported to the Linjiang Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. The results revealed that both DIN and DIP exhibited large seasonal variability. DIN (dominated by NH4-N) concentrations were drastically higher in the dry season than those in the rainy season, and the same seasonal patterns of DIP concentrations and DIN and DIP fluxes were observed but inverse to that of DIN concentrations. The interannual variation in DIN fluxes descended by 28.2% from 2007 to 2008, while DIP fluxes increased by 40.9%, which were closely constant with interannual changes in DIN and DIP concentrations, respectively. The study indicated that nutrient fluxes (DIN and DIP) were strongly correlated with both nutrient concentrations and river discharge, and the Linjiang Bay received approximately 3,416×10(3) kg DIN and 324×10(3) kg DIP every year. In addition, DIN mainly originated from point sources, but DIP originated from non-point sources. It is shown that to control point source pollution is the most effective step for water quality improvement and reducing nutrient loading inputs in the Linjiang Bay.
本研究于 2007 年 1 月至 2008 年 12 月期间开展野外调查,以研究向三峡库区林家咀湾输送的溶解无机氮(DIN)和磷(DIP)的季节性变化。结果表明,DIN 和 DIP 均具有较大的季节性变化。在枯水期,DIN(以 NH4-N 为主)浓度明显高于雨季,而 DIP 浓度和 DIN 及 DIP 通量也呈现相同的季节性模式,但与 DIN 浓度的变化相反。2007 年至 2008 年期间,DIN 通量下降了 28.2%,而 DIP 通量增加了 40.9%,这与 DIN 和 DIP 浓度的年际变化密切相关。研究表明,营养盐通量(DIN 和 DIP)与营养盐浓度和河流流量密切相关,林家咀湾每年接收约 3416×10(3)kg DIN 和 324×10(3)kg DIP。此外,DIN 主要来自点源,而 DIP 则来自非点源。研究表明,控制点源污染是改善水质和减少林家咀湾营养盐输入的最有效措施。