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[使用动力髋加压螺钉治疗股骨近端骨折的骨接合术]

[Osteosynthesis of fractures of the coxal femoral end with the dynamic compression hip screw].

作者信息

Paschke G, Lösch H

机构信息

Chirurgische Abteilung, Kreiskrankenhauses Münchberg.

出版信息

Zentralbl Chir. 1991;116(18):1061-70.

PMID:1763575
Abstract

Results of 179 surgical osteosynthetic procedures applying the dynamic hip screw (DHS) are reported. 103 (65.2) patients were able to walk with or without cane after hospital discharge. 48 (30.4%) patients dependent on an assisting person while 7 (4.4%) patients are not able to walk at all. 46 patients had been controlled clinically in a time-period of 4 months up to 6 years post-surgically. Results indicate an ideal application of the DHS for intertrochanteric femoral fractures, whereas it's application is limited to all other types of femoral fractures occurring near the capital region. The DHS proves to be suited to either avoid or postpone prosthesis in very young patients; it also can be favoured for high aged patients with short life-expectancies in femoral neck fractures of the medial and lateral type.

摘要

报告了179例应用动力髋螺钉(DHS)的手术骨合成手术结果。103例(65.2%)患者出院后能够独立行走或借助拐杖行走。48例(30.4%)患者需要他人协助,7例(4.4%)患者完全无法行走。46例患者在术后4个月至6年的时间段内接受了临床检查。结果表明,DHS在股骨转子间骨折中应用理想,而其应用仅限于股骨头区域附近发生的所有其他类型的股骨骨折。DHS被证明适用于非常年轻的患者避免或推迟使用假体;对于预期寿命较短的高龄患者,在内外侧型股骨颈骨折中也可优先使用。

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