Nelson Beverly P, Gupta Rohit, Dewald Gordon W, Paternoster Sarah F, Rosen Steven T, Peterson LoAnn C
Department of Pathology, Feinberg Medical School, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-2908, USA.
Am J Clin Pathol. 2007 Aug;128(2):323-32. doi: 10.1309/21TN2RUWKR827UW2.
Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is an alternative to conventional chromosome analysis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells. We analyzed 172 samples from 136 possible CLL cases using a FISH panel. Reflex testing with probes to CCND1, BCL2, BCL3, BCL11A, c-MYC, MALT1, and a break-apart immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) probe was done if more than 2 signals for 14q32 occurred. For 111 cases, there were sufficient data for analysis. Of 111 cases, 81 (72.9%) had 1 or more genetic abnormalities. The most frequent abnormality was 13q-, followed by trisomy 12, 11q-, and 17p-. In 13 cases, there were IGH abnormalities. Two cases with CCND1/IGH fusion were reclassified as mantle cell lymphoma. Four CLL cases had IGH fusion with BCL2, BCL3 (2 cases), and BCL11A; no fusion partner was detected in 7 cases. Morphologic features were atypical for CLL in 2 cases with IGH fusion (BCL11A and BCL3). The FISH CLL panel is useful to identify prognostic aberrations and to clarify diagnosis in cases with unusual morphologic features.
间期荧光原位杂交(FISH)是慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)细胞常规染色体分析的一种替代方法。我们使用FISH检测板分析了来自136例可能的CLL病例的172份样本。如果14q32出现超过2个信号,则使用针对CCND1、BCL2、BCL3、BCL11A、c-MYC、MALT1的探针以及断裂分离免疫球蛋白重链(IGH)探针进行进一步检测。111例病例有足够的数据用于分析。在这111例病例中,81例(72.9%)存在1种或更多种基因异常。最常见的异常是13q-,其次是三体12、11q-和17p-。13例存在IGH异常。2例CCND1/IGH融合的病例被重新分类为套细胞淋巴瘤。4例CLL病例的IGH与BCL2、BCL3(2例)和BCL11A融合;7例未检测到融合伴侣。2例IGH融合(BCL11A和BCL3)的病例的形态学特征不符合CLL的典型表现。FISH CLL检测板有助于识别预后异常,并在形态学特征异常的病例中明确诊断。