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[局部晚期宫颈癌患者的扩大野放射治疗、高剂量近距离放射治疗联合化疗]

[Extended field radiotherapy and high-dose brachytherapy combined with chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma].

作者信息

Petera J, Odrázka K, Dolezel M, Zoul Z, Vaculíková M, Sefrová J, Sirák I

机构信息

Klinika onkologie a radioterapie, FN a LF Hradec Králové.

出版信息

Ceska Gynekol. 2007 Apr;72(2):126-30.

PMID:17639735
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Evaluation of results of extended field radiotherapy and high-dose rate brachytherapy combined with chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma.

TYPE OF THE STUDY

A retrospective study.

SETTING

Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, University Hospital Hradec Králové.

METHODS

Forty five patients with stage IIB - IVA cervical cancer and radiologically suspicious pelvic and/or paraaortic lymph nodes were treated at the Dept. of Oncology and Radiotherapy Hradec Králové with pelvic and paraaortic radiotherapy, high-dose rate brachytherapy and concomitant chemotherapy with cisplatin or cisplatin and paclitaxel.

RESULTS

The 3-years disease free survival estimate was 64%. Hematological toxicity was the most limiting factor of concomitant chemotherapy. Late toxicity grade III and IV was observed in 7 patients. One patient underwent surgery due to ileus caused by lymphoma.

CONCLUSIONS

Concomitant chemoradiotherapy with paraaortic fields results in high tumor control but also significant acute and late toxicity. New techniques of radiotherapy, such as intensity modulated radiotherapy, may improve the therapeutic ratio.

摘要

目的

评估局部晚期宫颈癌患者接受扩大野放疗、高剂量率近距离放疗联合化疗的效果。

研究类型

回顾性研究。

研究地点

赫拉德茨克拉洛韦大学医院肿瘤与放疗科。

方法

45例IIB-IVA期宫颈癌且放射学检查怀疑有盆腔和/或腹主动脉旁淋巴结转移的患者,在赫拉德茨克拉洛韦大学医院肿瘤与放疗科接受盆腔和腹主动脉旁放疗、高剂量率近距离放疗,并同时接受顺铂或顺铂与紫杉醇联合化疗。

结果

3年无病生存率估计为64%。血液学毒性是同步化疗最主要的限制因素。7例患者出现III级和IV级晚期毒性反应。1例患者因淋巴瘤导致肠梗阻而接受手术。

结论

腹主动脉旁野同步放化疗可实现较高的肿瘤控制率,但也会产生显著的急性和晚期毒性反应。放疗新技术,如调强放疗,可能会提高治疗增益比。

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[Extended field radiotherapy and high-dose brachytherapy combined with chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma].[局部晚期宫颈癌患者的扩大野放射治疗、高剂量近距离放射治疗联合化疗]
Ceska Gynekol. 2007 Apr;72(2):126-30.
2
Extended-field radiotherapy and high-dose-rate brachytherapy in carcinoma of the uterine cervix: clinical experience with and without concomitant chemotherapy.子宫颈癌的扩大野放射治疗和高剂量率近距离放射治疗:联合化疗与不联合化疗的临床经验
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External beam radiotherapy and high-dose brachytherapy combined with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced cervical carcinoma.体外放射治疗和高剂量近距离放射治疗联合顺铂和紫杉醇治疗晚期宫颈癌患者。
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A phase II trial with cisplatin-paclitaxel cytotoxic treatment and concurrent external and endocavitary radiation therapy in locally advanced or recurrent cervical cancer.一项针对局部晚期或复发性宫颈癌的II期试验,采用顺铂-紫杉醇细胞毒性治疗并同步进行体外和腔内放射治疗。
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Extended-field radiotherapy and high-dose-rate brachytherapy with concurrent and adjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer: a phase I/II study.局部晚期宫颈癌的扩大野放疗和高剂量率近距离放疗联合顺铂同步及辅助化疗:一项I/II期研究。
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High-dose extended-field irradiation and high-dose-rate brachytherapy with concurrent chemotherapy for cervical cancer with positive para-aortic lymph nodes.高剂量扩大野照射及高剂量率近距离放疗联合同步化疗治疗伴有主动脉旁淋巴结转移阳性的宫颈癌
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Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer.高危宫颈癌患者盆腔放疗联合同步化疗与盆腔及腹主动脉旁放疗的比较。
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