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[组织学与胚胎学学习的教学与教育革新。十五年经验]

[Pedagocic and didactic renovation for histology and embryology learning. A 15 years experience].

作者信息

D'Ottavio Alberto E, Bassan Norberto D

机构信息

Cátedra de Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Santa Fe 3100 (2000) Rosario, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2006;63(1):31-6.

Abstract

This paper describes the pedagogical and didactical renovation carried out between 1986 y 2001 in the Cathedra of Histology and Embryology (Faculty of Medical Sciences, National University of Rosario). This process, initiated with pilot tests during early 70s and a full length paper in late 70s, was centered in differential activities performed by teachers and students, being adapted to the massive and no restricted admission during that period (2000 +/- 500 students). The design included individual and/or group management of self-learning and self-evaluation modules, training laboratories in microscopic diagnosis using protocols similar to clinical records, problem-solving sessions and theoretical sessions of consult and relearning, placed at the end of the aforesaid learning situations. Learning followed a decreasing support trajectory ([see text]) for reaching a systemic self-learning, relevant for incessant medical education. Its permanence and optimal results along 15 years encourage us to present this model as a valid and reliable one for Faculties with histological and embryological contents developed in a traditional formal or as a contribution to the passage from a traditional curriculum with independent subjects to other, renovated or innovative, with varied grades of integration.

摘要

本文描述了1986年至2001年期间在罗萨里奥国立大学医学科学院组织学与胚胎学教研室所进行的教学与讲授方法的革新。这一进程始于20世纪70年代初的试点测试,并在70年代末形成了一篇完整的论文,其核心是教师和学生开展的差异化活动,以适应当时大规模且无限制招生的情况(2000±500名学生)。该设计包括自学和自我评估模块的个人和/或小组管理、使用类似于临床记录的方案进行显微诊断的培训实验室、问题解决环节以及咨询和再学习的理论课程,这些课程安排在上述学习情境之后。学习遵循逐渐减少支持的轨迹([见正文]),以实现系统的自主学习,这与持续的医学教育相关。其在15年中的持续存在和最佳效果促使我们将此模式作为一种有效且可靠的模式呈现给那些开设传统形式的组织学和胚胎学课程的院系,或者作为对从具有独立学科的传统课程向其他经过革新或创新、具有不同整合程度的课程转变的一种贡献。

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