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[中国海河及渤海海域地表水溶解态多氯联苯和有机氯农药的存在情况]

[Occurrence of dissolved polychlorinated biphenyls and organic chlorinated pesticides in the surface water of Haihe River and Bohai ay, China].

作者信息

Wang Tai, Zhang Zu-Lin, Huang Jun, Hu Hong-Ying, Yu Gang, Li Fa-Sheng

机构信息

POPs Research Centre, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Apr;28(4):730-5.

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethanes (DDTs) were analyzed in the surface water of Haihe River and Bohai Bay, in north of China. Concentrations of PCBs, HCHs and DDTs were 0.31 - 3.11 microg/L, 0.30 -1.07 microg/L and 0.02 - 0.15 microg/L in river, and in sea were 0.06 - 0.70 microg/L, 0.05 - 0.75 microg/L and 0.01 - 0.11 microg/L respectively. Mostly, the PCBs, HCHs and DDTs in the Bohai Bay are from terrestrial input by Haihe River. PCBs and organic chlorinated pesticides (OCPs) are positively correlated with DOC (dissolved organic carbon). The levels of PCBs and OCPs in Haihe River in this study are quite higher than the similar surface waters in China, while the levels in Bohai Bay are quite consistent with similar waters abroad.

摘要

对中国北方海河及渤海湾表层水中的多氯联苯(PCBs)、六氯环己烷(HCHs)和二氯二苯三氯乙烷(DDTs)进行了分析。海河表层水中PCBs、HCHs和DDTs的浓度分别为0.31 - 3.11微克/升、0.30 - 1.07微克/升和0.02 - 0.15微克/升,渤海湾表层水中的浓度分别为0.06 - 0.70微克/升、0.05 - 0.75微克/升和0.01 - 0.11微克/升。渤海湾中的PCBs、HCHs和DDTs大多来自海河的陆源输入。PCBs和有机氯农药(OCPs)与溶解有机碳(DOC)呈正相关。本研究中海河表层水中PCBs和OCPs的含量远高于中国其他类似地表水,而渤海湾中的含量与国外类似水域相当。

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