Chippaux J P, Goyffon M
Entomologiste médical de l'ORSTOM, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, République du Cameroun.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1991;84(3):286-97.
A hundred years after its discovery, authors review the antivenom therapy. Antivenom manufacture is described and antivenom therapy methods are presented. Indication of antivenom should be reserved to those who are really envenomed. Delay from the bite should not discredit antivenom therapy. Quantity of antivenom should depend on snake species, clinical features and evolution after treatment. Intravenous injections of antivenom should be strongly recommended as the most efficient. The future of antivenom therapy is emphasized.
在其被发现一百年后,作者们回顾了抗蛇毒血清疗法。描述了抗蛇毒血清的生产过程并介绍了抗蛇毒血清疗法的方法。抗蛇毒血清的使用应仅限于真正被蛇咬伤中毒的患者。咬伤后延迟使用不应使抗蛇毒血清疗法声名扫地。抗蛇毒血清的用量应取决于蛇的种类、临床特征以及治疗后的病情发展。强烈推荐静脉注射抗蛇毒血清,因为这是最有效的方法。文中强调了抗蛇毒血清疗法的未来。