Mazure Lehnhoff R A, Salgado Mijail G, Valencia A, Villarreal P, Cobo B, Peran S, Culebras J
Cirugía General, Coordinadora del Equipo Multidisciplinar de Obesidad de Marbella, España.
Nutr Hosp. 2007 Jul-Aug;22(4):397-401.
Obesity is a very serious problem at the 21st Century essentially affecting developed countries. It may be considered a pandemicity. Among predisposing factors for obesity here are, on the one hand, the new feeding habits with fat-and carbohydrate-rich pre-cooked foods, and in the other hand sedentary lifestyle due to occidental society lifestyles. Although obesity is considered a chronic disease, it would really represent a normal and physiologic adaptation mechanism to an "obesogenic" environment. Bariatric surgery represents a solution for morbid obesity when all the other conservative measures have failed, achieving the modification of nutritional habits and nutrients absorption. However, it is paramount to modify lifestyle concerning sedentary lifestyle. Individualized exercise monitoring offers the advantage of motivating and rejection to exercise. It is necessary to study and assess the efficacy of aerobic and anaerobic physical activity at both pre-surgical preparation and further course of these patients.
肥胖是21世纪一个非常严重的问题，主要影响发达国家。它可被视为一种流行性疾病。肥胖的诱发因素一方面是富含脂肪和碳水化合物的预煮食品这种新的饮食习惯，另一方面是西方社会生活方式导致的久坐不动的生活方式。尽管肥胖被认为是一种慢性疾病，但它实际上代表了对“致肥胖”环境的一种正常生理适应机制。当所有其他保守措施都失败时，减肥手术是治疗病态肥胖的一种解决方案，它能改变营养习惯和营养吸收。然而，改变久坐不动的生活方式至关重要。个性化运动监测具有激励和抑制运动的优势。有必要研究和评估有氧和无氧体育活动在这些患者术前准备及后续过程中的效果。
