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花斑癣的临床流行病学研究

Clinico-epidermiological studies on tinea versicolor.

作者信息

Rao Gatha S, Kuruvilla Maria, Kumar Pramod, Vinod Vimala

机构信息

Department of Skin and STD, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Kamataka-575 001, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2002 Jul-Aug;68(4):208-9.

Abstract

One hundred and twenty patients with tinea versicolor who attended the outpatient department of Dermatology, K.M.C Hospital, Mangalore were studied with reference to their clinical features, age and sex distribution, relation to climate and personal habits. The disease was commonest among the age group of 21-30 years (30%). It was found to be distributed predominantly over the neck (71.6%), chest (58.3%) and back (70%). Inmost of the patients, lesions were observed first and also aggravated during summer months. One fourth of the patients either had systemic diseases or were on immuno-suppressant drugs. The disease was continuous in spite of taking treatment in 21.6% of patients. 38.3% of patients gave a positive family history. Even though the disease is resistant to treatment, avoiding the predisposing factors like increased sweating, sharing the towels and clothes, malnutrition, synthetic clothings will help to control the disease.

摘要

对在芒格洛尔K.M.C医院皮肤科门诊就诊的120例花斑癣患者,就其临床特征、年龄和性别分布、与气候的关系以及个人习惯进行了研究。该疾病在21 - 30岁年龄组中最为常见(30%)。发现病变主要分布在颈部(71.6%)、胸部(58.3%)和背部(70%)。在大多数患者中,病变首先出现,并且在夏季月份加重。四分之一的患者患有全身性疾病或正在服用免疫抑制药物。尽管接受了治疗,仍有21.6%的患者病情持续。38.3%的患者有阳性家族史。即使该疾病对治疗有抗性,但避免诸如出汗增多、共用毛巾和衣物、营养不良、合成衣物等诱发因素将有助于控制病情。

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