Paillard P
Clinique des Lilas, 41-49 avenue du Marechal Juin, 93260 Les Lilas, France.
Int Orthop. 2007 Aug;31 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S13-5. doi: 10.1007/s00264-007-0433-7.
The mini-incision anterior approach in total hip replacement is not new, but uses a shorter incision than the traditional Hueter approach, typically only 6-8 cm in length. Despite its size, the single anterior incision allows good exposure. It is very atraumatic, preserves muscles and tendons, and allows the patient early mobilisation and fast postoperative recovery. Although, a special table (e.g., a Judet table) and specific tools (e.g., a curved reamer) are needed to perform hip replacement via the mini-anterior approach, any kind of hip prosthesis (cemented or uncemented) can be implanted. As there is a significant learning curve in mastering the mini-incision anterior approach, surgeons are advised to start with a longer incision and then to decrease its length with increasing experience.
全髋关节置换术中的微创前路手术并非新技术,但其切口比传统的休特氏入路短,通常长度仅为6 - 8厘米。尽管切口小,但单一的前侧切口可实现良好的暴露。它创伤极小,能保留肌肉和肌腱,使患者能够早期活动并快速术后恢复。虽然,通过微创前路进行髋关节置换需要特殊的手术台(如朱代特手术台)和特定的工具(如弯形铰刀),但任何类型的髋关节假体(骨水泥型或非骨水泥型)均可植入。由于掌握微创前路手术存在显著的学习曲线,建议外科医生从较长切口开始,然后随着经验的增加逐渐缩短切口长度。