Buchner David M, Gobster Paul H
Physical Activity and Health Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA.
J Phys Act Health. 2007;4 Suppl 1:S36-49. doi: 10.1123/jpah.4.s1.s36.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the shared interest of the public health and parks and recreation sectors in promoting active visits to parks. At the institutional level, both sectors have missions to promote physical activity and view parks as key components in attaining physical activity goals. While some balancing among park goals may be necessary to avoid overuse and resource degradation, active visits more often complement park sustainability goals by reducing automobile and other motorized use impacts. The public health and parks and recreation sectors have each developed ecologic models to understand the determinants and outcomes of park-related physical activity. Transdisciplinary integration of these modeling efforts can lead to a better understanding of how active visits fit within the context of the overall recreational experience and the full range of benefits that parks provide. We conclude by identifying strategies for improving collaboration between the public health and parks and recreation sectors.
本文旨在探讨公共卫生部门与公园及休闲娱乐部门在促进人们积极前往公园方面的共同利益。在机构层面,这两个部门都肩负着促进体育活动的使命,并将公园视为实现体育活动目标的关键要素。虽然可能需要在公园目标之间进行一些平衡,以避免过度使用和资源退化,但积极前往公园更多时候是通过减少汽车及其他机动交通工具的使用影响,来补充公园的可持续发展目标。公共卫生部门以及公园和休闲娱乐部门各自都开发了生态模型,以了解与公园相关的体育活动的决定因素和结果。对这些建模工作进行跨学科整合,能够让我们更好地理解积极前往公园如何融入整体休闲体验的背景之中,以及公园所提供的全方位益处。我们通过确定改善公共卫生部门与公园及休闲娱乐部门之间合作的策略来得出结论。