Kruger Judy
Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Environ Health Insights. 2008 Dec 3;2:123-5. doi: 10.4137/ehi.s1017.
The primary goal of many park and recreation agencies is to provide resources and programs that improve quality of life for the community. Increasing physical activity is one aspect of this agenda. Promoting physical activity is a public health goal; however, increasing population-level physical activity will require access to places for physical activity (e.g. parks). Practitioners and policy makers need more information to document the roles that parks and recreation facilities play to promote physical activity and contribute to public health. A working group of approximately 20 professionals experienced in data collection came together to discuss the needs for better surveillance and measurement instruments in the fields of parks, recreation, and public health. The working group made two major recommendations: (1) the need for collaborative research and data sharing, and (2) the need for surveillance measures to demonstrate the amount of health-related physical activity acquired in the park setting.
许多公园与娱乐机构的主要目标是提供资源和项目,以改善社区的生活质量。增加体育活动是这一议程的一个方面。促进体育活动是一项公共卫生目标;然而,要提高人群层面的体育活动水平,就需要有进行体育活动的场所(如公园)。从业者和政策制定者需要更多信息,来记录公园和娱乐设施在促进体育活动及对公共卫生做出贡献方面所发挥的作用。一个由约20名在数据收集方面经验丰富的专业人员组成的工作组齐聚一堂,讨论公园、娱乐和公共卫生领域对更好的监测和测量工具的需求。该工作组提出了两项主要建议:(1)开展合作研究和数据共享的必要性,以及(2)需要有监测措施来证明在公园环境中获得的与健康相关的体育活动量。