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评估基于问题的学习对护理管理硕士研究生学习风格的影响。

Evaluating the impact of problem-based learning on learning styles of master's students in nursing administration.

作者信息

Baker Constance M, Pesut Daniel J, McDaniel Anna M, Fisher Mary L

机构信息

International Health Initiatives, Office of International Affairs, School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3462, USA.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2007 Jul-Aug;23(4):214-9. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.01.018.

Abstract

Problem-based learning (PBL) was adopted in 1999 as the major teaching strategy in the four core courses of the master of science in nursing (MSN) program in Nursing Administration. Three standardized tests were used to assess the impact of PBL on student learning and performance. This article reports a study designed to assess the impact of a PBL curriculum on master's students' Learning Style Inventory (LSI-IIa). Experiential learning theory is used in this descriptive comparative design to compare LSI scores of 29 MSN students before and after two consecutive semesters of using PBL in Nursing Administration core courses. The post-PBL findings suggest that, in the learning cycle, students' preference increased for the conceptualizing-experiencing pole. Prior to PBL, 38% of the students selected the accommodator learning style and 34% selected the converger learning style. In post-PBL, 11 students changed their learning style, fewer students were in the accommodator group, and the converger group was unchanged. Differences in LSI scores are compared with those of post-RN students and medical students experiencing PBL curriculum changes. Assessing student outcomes in Nursing Administration MSN curriculum is possible with standardized tests designed by management and psychology educators. Experiential learning theory is a useful perspective from which to study PBL.

摘要

基于问题的学习(PBL)于1999年被采用,作为护理管理理学硕士(MSN)项目四门核心课程的主要教学策略。使用了三项标准化测试来评估PBL对学生学习和表现的影响。本文报告了一项旨在评估PBL课程对硕士研究生学习风格量表(LSI-IIa)影响的研究。在这项描述性比较设计中,运用体验式学习理论,比较了29名MSN学生在护理管理核心课程中连续两个学期使用PBL前后的LSI分数。PBL后的研究结果表明,在学习周期中,学生对概念化-体验极点的偏好有所增加。在PBL之前,38%的学生选择了适应者学习风格,34%的学生选择了聚合者学习风格。在PBL之后,11名学生改变了他们的学习风格,适应者组的学生减少了,聚合者组没有变化。将LSI分数的差异与完成注册护士课程后的学生以及经历PBL课程变化的医学生的差异进行了比较。通过管理和心理学教育工作者设计的标准化测试,可以评估护理管理MSN课程中的学生成果。体验式学习理论是研究PBL的一个有用视角。

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