克隆和转移沙门氏菌致病岛2三型分泌系统用于一系列革兰氏阴性菌属的研究。

Cloning and transfer of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 type III secretion system for studies of a range of gram-negative genera.

作者信息

Wilson James W, Coleman Clint, Nickerson Cheryl A

机构信息

Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, 1001 S. McAllister Avenue, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Sep;73(18):5911-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00952-07. Epub 2007 Aug 3.

Abstract

The engineering of bacterial strains with specific phenotypes frequently requires the use of blocks or "cassettes" of genes that act together to perform a desired function. The potential benefits of utilizing type III secretion systems in this regard are becoming increasingly realized since these systems can be used to direct interactions with host cells for beneficial purposes such as vaccine development, anticancer therapies, and targeted protein delivery. However, convenient methods to clone and transfer type III secretion systems for studies of a range of different types of bacteria are lacking. In addition to functional applications, such methods would also reveal important information about the evolution of a given type III secretion system, such as its ability to be expressed and functional outside of the strain of origin. We describe here the cloning of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type III secretion system onto a vector that can be easily transferred to a range of gram-negative bacterial genera. We found that expression of the cloned SPI-2 system in different Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria (as monitored by SseB protein levels) is dependent on the bacterial strain and growth medium. We also demonstrate that the cloned system is functional for secretion, can direct interactions with macrophages, and can be used as a novel tool to analyze the predicted interaction of SseB with host cells. This work provides a foundation for future applications where the cloned SPI-2 region (or other cloned type III systems) can provide a desired function to an engineered gram-negative strain.

摘要

构建具有特定表型的细菌菌株通常需要使用共同发挥作用以实现所需功能的基因模块或“盒式结构”。在这方面,利用III型分泌系统的潜在益处正越来越受到重视,因为这些系统可用于引导与宿主细胞的相互作用,以实现有益目的,如疫苗开发、抗癌治疗和靶向蛋白递送。然而,目前缺乏方便的方法来克隆和转移III型分泌系统,以用于研究一系列不同类型的细菌。除了功能应用外, 这些方法还将揭示有关特定III型分泌系统进化的重要信息,例如其在原始菌株之外表达和发挥功能的能力。我们在此描述了将鼠伤寒沙门氏菌致病岛2(SPI-2)III型分泌系统克隆到一个可轻松转移到一系列革兰氏阴性细菌属的载体上。我们发现,克隆的SPI-2系统在不同的γ-变形菌和α-变形菌中的表达(通过SseB蛋白水平监测)取决于细菌菌株和生长培养基。我们还证明,克隆的系统在分泌方面具有功能,可以引导与巨噬细胞的相互作用,并可作为一种新型工具来分析SseB与宿主细胞的预测相互作用。这项工作为未来的应用奠定了基础,在这些应用中,克隆的SPI-2区域(或其他克隆的III型系统)可为工程化的革兰氏阴性菌株提供所需的功能。

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