军事医疗环境中孕妇使用可卡因和大麻的流行情况。
Prevalence of cocaine and marijuana use among pregnant women in a military health care setting.
作者信息
Brunader R E, Brunader J A, Kugler J P
机构信息
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Silas B. Hays Army Community Hospital, Fort Ord, CA.
出版信息
J Am Board Fam Pract. 1991 Nov-Dec;4(6):395-8.
BACKGROUND
Illicit drug use is common in the United States. The degree of substance abuse among pregnant women, its prevention, and treatment are currently matters of great concern.
METHODS
We conducted a blinded cross-sectional study on the prevalence of cocaine and marijuana metabolites in the urines of an obstetric population served by a military community hospital. Ninety percent of patients screened were nonactive-duty family members.
RESULTS
An overall illicit drug use prevalence of 1.6 percent was found. This contrasts to prevalences of 10 to 15 percent reported in civilian obstetric populations.
CONCLUSIONS
Job site drug screening of the active-duty soldier may be the reason for differences between the military and nonmilitary populations.
背景
在美国，非法药物使用很常见。孕妇药物滥用的程度、预防及治疗是当前备受关注的问题。
方法
我们对一家军队社区医院服务的产科人群尿液中可卡因和大麻代谢物的流行情况进行了一项盲法横断面研究。接受筛查的患者中90%是非现役家庭成员。
结果
发现总体非法药物使用流行率为1.6%。这与平民产科人群报告的10%至15%的流行率形成对比。
结论
对现役军人进行工作场所药物筛查可能是军队和非军队人群存在差异的原因。
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