Hauke Guillermo, Fuster Daniel, Dopazo Cesar
Departmento de Mecanica de Fluidos, Centro Politecnico Superior, C/Maria de Luna 3, 50.018 Zaragoza, Spain.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Jun;75(6 Pt 2):066310. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.066310. Epub 2007 Jun 19.
Some of the studies on the dynamics of cavitating bubbles often consider simplified submodels assuming uniform fluid properties within the gas bubbles, ignoring chemical reactions, or suppressing fluid transport phenomena across the bubble interface. Another group of works, to which the present contribution belongs, includes the radial dependence of the fluid variables. Important fluid processes that occur inside the gas bubble, such as chemical reactions, and across the bubble interface, such as heat and mass transfer phenomena, are here considered also. As a consequence, this model should yield more realistic results. In particular, it is found that water evaporation and condensation are fundamental transport phenomena in estimating the dissociation reactions of water into OH. The thermal and mass boundary layers and the radial variation of the chemical concentrations also seem essential for accurate predictions.
一些关于空化气泡动力学的研究通常考虑简化的子模型,这些模型假定气泡内流体性质均匀,忽略化学反应,或抑制跨气泡界面的流体传输现象。本研究所属的另一类工作则考虑了流体变量的径向依赖性。这里还考虑了气泡内部发生的重要流体过程,如化学反应,以及跨气泡界面发生的过程,如传热和传质现象。因此,该模型应能产生更符合实际的结果。特别是,研究发现水的蒸发和冷凝是估计水分解为OH的离解反应中的基本传输现象。热边界层和质量边界层以及化学浓度的径向变化对于准确预测似乎也至关重要。