Boudreau François, Godin Gaston
Nursing Sciences Department, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Can J Nurs Res. 2007 Jun;39(2):112-25.
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to use Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as a theoretical framework for understanding the intention to be physically active among a group of obese individuals. Individuals (n = 96) classified as obese (BMI > or = 30 kg/m2) completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing intention to be physically active and its theoretically related variables. The TPB explained 66% of the variance in physical activity intentions. Significant independent predictors of intention were perceived behavioural control (beta = .40) and attitude (beta = .36). The consideration of past behaviour (beta = .32) explained an additional 7% of the variance. These findings support the idea that, in designing interventions for obese individuals, nurses should focus on developing skills to overcome barriers to physical activity and on developing a positive attitude towards this behaviour.
这项横断面研究的目的是使用阿詹的计划行为理论(TPB)作为理论框架,以理解一组肥胖个体进行体育锻炼的意图。被归类为肥胖(BMI≥30kg/m²)的个体(n = 96)完成了一份自我管理的问卷,评估其进行体育锻炼的意图及其理论相关变量。TPB解释了体育锻炼意图中66%的变异。意图的显著独立预测因素是感知行为控制(β = 0.40)和态度(β = 0.36)。对过去行为的考量(β = 0.32)又解释了7%的变异。这些发现支持了这样一种观点,即在为肥胖个体设计干预措施时,护士应专注于培养克服体育锻炼障碍的技能,并培养对这种行为的积极态度。