Prado Shirley Donizete, Sayd Jane Dutra
Departamento de Nutrição Social, Instituto de Nutrição, UERJ, Pavilhão João Lyra Filho, Maracanã, 20559-900 Rio de Janeiro.
Cien Saude Colet. 2007 Jan-Mar;12(1):247-52. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232007000100028.
We address Gerontology in its perception as the science of aging. Based on Bachelard and Canguilhem, we discuss the perspectives of Gerontology as science in terms of Aging Philosophy, Aging Genetics or Bio-Gerontology, and as a set of techniques for cure such as pain relief, action on life of the being that ages through Geriatrics, Psycho-geriatrics, Geriatric Nursing and Social Service. Based on Foucault, we consider that Gerontology comprises all knowledge on that unique being who thinks about himself and about his own representations, through Anthropology, Psychoanalysis, and so on. As to the fact that aging is the object , we see this as an ambitious project, which almost coincides with Human Sciences and Life when these deal with youth and old age. Gerontology is today a set of sciences, techniques and knowledge, mainly concerned with the still indefinite domain of old age.
我们探讨老年学作为衰老科学的认知。基于巴什拉和康吉莱姆的理论,我们从衰老哲学、衰老遗传学或生物老年学等方面讨论老年学作为一门科学的视角,以及作为一套治疗技术,如缓解疼痛、通过老年医学、心理老年医学、老年护理和社会服务对衰老个体的生活产生影响。基于福柯的理论,我们认为老年学涵盖了通过人类学、精神分析等对那个思考自身及其自身表象的独特个体的所有认知。至于衰老作为研究对象这一事实,我们将其视为一个宏大的项目,当人文科学和生命科学涉及青年和老年时,它几乎与之重合。如今,老年学是一组科学、技术和知识,主要关注仍然不确定的老年领域。