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一名慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者因化脓性感染而加重的夸张性昆虫叮咬反应。

Exaggerated insect bite reaction exacerbated by a pyogenic infection in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

作者信息

Walker Patrick, Long Dorota, James Craig, Marshman Gillian

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Dermatol. 2007 Aug;48(3):165-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2007.00372.x.

Abstract

A 69-year-old woman with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia presented with an 18-month history of pruritic, tender, erythematous plaques. The recurrent lesions simulated insect bites and cellulitis, but failed to respond to appropriate treatments. A recent severe flare was associated with markedly elevated inflammatory markers and swelling of the left leg. The swelling settled rapidly with ibuprofen, leaving cellulitis around a small ulcer infected with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. The cellulitis responded to oral flucloxacillin. Subsequent multiple small exaggerated insect bite reaction lesions settled with oral prednisolone. Eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells' syndrome) was considered unlikely based on the lack of a morphoea-like resolution phase, histological lack of flame figures and presence of vasculitis; however, the distinction is probably artificial.

摘要

一名69岁慢性淋巴细胞白血病女性患者,出现瘙痒性、压痛性红斑斑块18个月。复发性皮损类似昆虫叮咬和蜂窝织炎,但对适当治疗无反应。近期一次严重发作伴有炎症标志物显著升高及左腿肿胀。服用布洛芬后肿胀迅速消退,仅留下一处小溃疡周围的蜂窝织炎,溃疡感染了金黄色葡萄球菌和化脓性链球菌。蜂窝织炎对口服氟氯西林有反应。随后多个小的、类似夸大性昆虫叮咬反应的皮损经口服泼尼松龙后消退。基于缺乏硬斑病样消退期、组织学上无火焰状图形以及存在血管炎,嗜酸性蜂窝织炎(韦尔斯综合征)可能性不大;然而,这种区分可能是人为的。

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