Zhang J S, Lee S, Lee Jae W
Department of Chemical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007 Nov 1;315(1):313-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.06.049. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) can accelerate nucleation and growth of gas hydrates in a quiescent system. The objective of this paper is to investigate whether or not SDS micelles form in the meta-stable region of methane hydrates by the direct measurement of aqueous SDS concentration. The SDS solubility in water with high-pressure methane is identical to that under atmospheric pressure at a temperature range of 270-282 K; thus, the Krafft point under these methane hydrate-forming conditions does not shift from the normal Krafft point (281-289 K) under atmospheric pressure. The mole fraction of methane in SDS solution is independent of aqueous SDS concentration at a hydrate-forming condition. These results suggest that at temperatures below the normal Krafft point, no SDS micelles are present in the aqueous phase even in a high-pressure methane environment.
十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)可在静态系统中加速气体水合物的成核和生长。本文的目的是通过直接测量SDS水溶液浓度来研究在甲烷水合物的亚稳区是否形成SDS胶束。在270 - 282 K的温度范围内,SDS在含高压甲烷的水中的溶解度与常压下相同;因此,在这些甲烷水合物形成条件下的克拉夫特点不会偏离常压下的正常克拉夫特点(281 - 289 K)。在水合物形成条件下,SDS溶液中甲烷的摩尔分数与SDS水溶液浓度无关。这些结果表明,在温度低于正常克拉夫特点时,即使在高压甲烷环境中,水相中也不存在SDS胶束。