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精神科护理与心理健康资金:双重困境

Psychiatric nursing and mental health funding: the double dilemma.

作者信息

Hayman-White Karla, Happell Brenda

机构信息

Centre for Psychiatric Nursing Research and Practice, School of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Level 1 723 Swanston Street, Carlton 3010.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatr Nurs Res. 2007 May;12(3):1488-96.

Abstract

The impact of mental illness on disease and disability burden is receiving more recognition than has previously been the case. It is now commonly understood that approximately 20% of the Australian population will experience a mental illness at some stage during their lives. Unfortunately this recognition is not reflected in the funding of mental health services, or in strategies to identify and rectify shortfalls in the nursing workforce. This paper provides an exploration of two areas. Firstly an overview of the current funding devoted to mental health and secondly an examination of workforce data with a view to recognising likely future trends for psychiatric nursing. The data demonstrates the existence of a double dilemma, firstly that the need for psychiatric nurses is likely to increase, and secondly that the looming workforce crisis may be more severe than has been anticipated.

摘要

精神疾病对疾病和残疾负担的影响正得到比以往更多的认可。现在人们普遍认识到,约20%的澳大利亚人口在其一生中的某个阶段会经历精神疾病。不幸的是,这种认可并未反映在心理健康服务的资金投入上,也未体现在识别和纠正护理人员短缺的策略中。本文探讨两个领域。首先概述当前用于心理健康的资金,其次审视劳动力数据,以期认识精神科护理未来可能的趋势。数据表明存在双重困境,其一,对精神科护士的需求可能会增加,其二,迫在眉睫的劳动力危机可能比预期的更严重。

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