Sokmen Gulizar, Sokmen Abdullah, Altun Burak
Int J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 16;129(1):e12-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.085. Epub 2007 Aug 8.
The presence of right heart thrombi appears to increase the risk of mortality compared to the presence of pulmonary thromboemboli alone. The increased use of two-dimensional echocardiography has led to increased detection of these thromboemboli, particularly in patients with suspected or confirmed pulmonary emboli. The optimal management of the right heart thromboemboli remains unclear, but thrombolytic therapy with rt-PA appears to be rapidly effective in most patients resulting with complete resolution of the thrombus and improvement of pulmonary perfusion. Here, we present a case of free floating, worm-like thrombus in the right atrium which was lysed successfully by fibrinolytic therapy in a patient presenting with acute massive pulmonary embolism.
与单纯存在肺血栓栓塞相比,右心血栓的存在似乎会增加死亡风险。二维超声心动图使用的增加导致了这些血栓栓塞的检出率提高,尤其是在疑似或确诊肺栓塞的患者中。右心血栓栓塞的最佳治疗方法仍不明确,但rt-PA溶栓治疗似乎对大多数患者迅速有效,可使血栓完全溶解并改善肺灌注。在此,我们报告一例右心房游离的蠕虫状血栓病例,该患者因急性大面积肺栓塞接受纤溶治疗后血栓成功溶解。