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急性肺栓塞:致命的右心房移动血栓。

Imminent pulmonary embolism: a fatal mobile right atrial thrombus.

作者信息

Basarici Ibrahim, Yilmaz Huseyin, Demir Ibrahim, Yalcinkaya Selim

机构信息

Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dali Sekreterligi, Akdeniz Universitesi Tip Fakültesi, 07070 Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2006 Feb;22(1):55-8. doi: 10.1007/s10554-005-7438-3. Epub 2005 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1007/s10554-005-7438-3
PMID:16362169
Abstract

Right sided heart thrombi are infrequent and if they are mobile they may cause serious morbidity and mortality due to massive pulmonary embolism or paradoxical embolism. Malignancies are one of the important etiological factors for right heart thrombi. A patient with operated but recurrent ovarian carcinoma, presented with symptoms of heart failure was admitted to oncology department. Rapidly progressing dyspnea and a pre-syncope attack required consultation of a cardiologist and echocardiography revealed a mobile thrombus in the right atrium. Urgent open heart surgery was decided but imminent massive pulmonary embolism complicated the case leading to irreversible cardiogenic shock. By means of the presented case this paper overviews etiological factors and treatment options for right sided heart thrombi.

摘要

右侧心脏血栓并不常见,如果它们是可移动的,可能会因大面积肺栓塞或反常栓塞而导致严重的发病率和死亡率。恶性肿瘤是右侧心脏血栓的重要病因之一。一名接受过手术但卵巢癌复发的患者,因出现心力衰竭症状而入住肿瘤科。迅速进展的呼吸困难和一次晕厥前发作需要心内科医生会诊,超声心动图显示右心房有一个可移动的血栓。决定进行紧急心脏直视手术,但即将发生的大面积肺栓塞使病情复杂化,导致不可逆的心源性休克。通过本病例,本文概述了右侧心脏血栓的病因及治疗选择。

相似文献

1
Imminent pulmonary embolism: a fatal mobile right atrial thrombus.急性肺栓塞:致命的右心房移动血栓。
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2006 Feb;22(1):55-8. doi: 10.1007/s10554-005-7438-3. Epub 2005 Dec 14.
2
Incidental finding of a left atrial thrombus during surgical management of a massive pulmonary embolism.在手术治疗大面积肺栓塞的过程中偶然发现左心房血栓。
Ann Card Anaesth. 2020 Jan-Mar;23(1):87-89. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_119_18.
3
Free floating right atrial thrombus leading to acute pulmonary embolism.游离的右心房血栓导致急性肺栓塞。
Int J Cardiol. 2008 Sep 16;129(1):e12-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.085. Epub 2007 Aug 8.
4
[Impending paradoxical embolism visualized by echocardiography combined with pulmonary embolism: a case report].[超声心动图联合肺栓塞可视化诊断即将发生的矛盾性栓塞:一例报告]
J Cardiol. 2000 Aug;36(2):123-7.
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Right atrial 'thrombus in transit' and atrial septal defect in a 70-year-old man: cardioembolic source of pulmonary and paradoxical cerebral embolization.
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Witnessed migration of a giant, free-floating thrombus into the right atrium during echocardiography, leading to fatal pulmonary embolism.超声心动图检查时发现一个巨大的、游离的血栓迁移至右心房,导致致命性肺栓塞。
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2009 Jan;37(1):41-3.
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[Pulmonary embolism and thrombi of the right heart].[肺栓塞与右心血栓]
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[A rare case of massive pulmonary embolism and in transit cardiac thrombosis].[一例罕见的大面积肺栓塞合并心脏移行性血栓形成病例]
G Ital Cardiol. 1998 Sep;28(9):1028-31.
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[Mobile right heart thrombus with minimal pulmonary embolism. A case report].
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[Echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Not a routine method but useful in the diagnosis of simultaneous hemodynamic disorders].[急性肺栓塞中的超声心动图检查。并非常规方法,但对同时存在的血流动力学紊乱的诊断有用]
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引用本文的文献

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Successful treatment of mobile right atrial thrombus and acute pulmonary embolism with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator.静脉注射组织型纤溶酶原激活剂成功治疗活动期右心房血栓和急性肺栓塞。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jul 25;2013:bcr2013010255. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010255.
2
Giant right atrial thrombi treated with thrombolysis.采用溶栓治疗的巨大右心房血栓
Can J Cardiol. 2008 Apr;24(4):312-4. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(08)70183-1.
3
Successful thrombolysis in patient with right heart thromboembolism : a case report and literature overview.

本文引用的文献

1
Deep vein thrombosis and malignancy: a surgical oncologist's perspective.深静脉血栓形成与恶性肿瘤:外科肿瘤学家的观点
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Right atrial thrombi complicating use of central venous catheters in hemodialysis.血液透析中使用中心静脉导管并发右心房血栓形成。
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Low-molecular-weight heparin versus a coumarin for the prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer.
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低分子量肝素与香豆素类药物用于预防癌症患者复发性静脉血栓栓塞的比较
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Comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin and warfarin for the secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer: a randomized controlled study.低分子量肝素与华法林用于癌症患者静脉血栓栓塞症二级预防的比较:一项随机对照研究。
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Treatment of right heart thromboemboli.右心血栓栓塞的治疗。
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Sudden death due to pulmonary tumor embolism in a patient with endodermal sinus tumor of the ovary.
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Right atrial thromboemboli: clinical, echocardiographic and pathophysiologic manifestations.右心房血栓栓塞:临床、超声心动图及病理生理表现
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 Nov;4(5):1041-51. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80069-8.