McCloskey Susan A, Kuettel Michael R
Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2007 Aug;5(7):709-13. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2007.0063.
A large and growing percentage of prostate cancers are diagnosed among men of advanced age. Current guidelines stratify treatment recommendations based on life expectancy; therefore, accurate determination of life expectancy is essential. Evidence shows that patient-related factors, including age, comorbidities, and functional status, are critical determinants of life expectancy. Equally strong evidence supports tumor-related factors, including Gleason score, tumor stage, and prostate-specific antigen, and efficacy of treatment. Currently, no available tools comprehensively consider all pertinent factors in determining life expectancy.
很大比例且这一比例还在不断增加的前列腺癌是在老年男性中被诊断出来的。当前的指南根据预期寿命对治疗建议进行分层;因此,准确确定预期寿命至关重要。有证据表明,与患者相关的因素,包括年龄、合并症和功能状态,是预期寿命的关键决定因素。同样有力的证据支持肿瘤相关因素,包括 Gleason 评分、肿瘤分期和前列腺特异性抗原,以及治疗效果。目前,没有可用的工具在确定预期寿命时全面考虑所有相关因素。