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临床难题:呼吸困难。

Clinical dilemma: dyspnea.

作者信息

O'Rourke Maureen E

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Greensboro School of Nursing, USA.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007 Aug;23(3):225-31. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2007.05.007.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To review the current state of evidence for the nursing treatment of cancer-related dyspnea.

DATA SOURCES

Nursing and medical literature, published guidelines, and Cochrane Systematic reviews.

CONCLUSION

Limited evidence exists for the current strategies used to treat dyspnea among persons with cancer.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Nurses must be cognizant of the level of evidence or the lack of scientific evidence supporting treatment strategies used. Keeping abreast of the developments in the area of dyspnea management is imperative as research adds to the current body of evidence. Nurses are uniquely positioned to add to the body of evidence through collaboration with nurse researchers.

摘要

目的

回顾癌症相关呼吸困难护理治疗的现有证据状况。

数据来源

护理与医学文献、已发表的指南以及Cochrane系统评价。

结论

目前用于治疗癌症患者呼吸困难的策略证据有限。

对护理实践的启示

护士必须认识到支持所采用治疗策略的证据水平或缺乏科学证据的情况。随着研究增加现有证据,紧跟呼吸困难管理领域的发展势在必行。护士通过与护士研究人员合作,在增加证据方面具有独特优势。

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