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为患有脑瘫的儿童开具动力移动设备的临床决策过程。

The clinical decision-making process of prescribing power mobility for a child with cerebral palsy.

作者信息

Huhn Karen, Guarrera-Bowlby Phyllis, Deutsch Judith E

机构信息

Rivers Lab, School of Health Related Professions, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

出版信息

Pediatr Phys Ther. 2007 Fall;19(3):254-60. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0b013e31812c65cc.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Powered mobility has been shown to be an effective method for children with disabilities to achieve independent mobility. The purpose of this case report is to describe the physical therapist's clinical decision making related to power mobility for a child with multiple disabilities.

CASE DESCRIPTION

Power wheelchair evaluation for a nine-year-old child was conducted using Furumasu's tasks for wheelchair readiness moving through a doorway, maneuvering through three cones, and driving in a hallway. Ongoing team assessment with family consultation informed clinical decision-making.

OUTCOMES

A mid-wheel-drive chair afforded improved performance on Furumasu's tasks compared with a rear-wheel-drive chair.

SUMMARY

This case describes the clinician's role in prescribing power wheelchairs to affect the user's functional skills, as well as how, in the absence of evidence, clinical experience and patients' needs can guide clinical decision-making.

摘要

目的

动力移动已被证明是残疾儿童实现独立移动的有效方法。本病例报告的目的是描述物理治疗师针对一名多重残疾儿童在动力移动方面的临床决策过程。

病例描述

对一名9岁儿童进行了电动轮椅评估,采用了古间的任务来评估轮椅准备情况,包括通过门口移动、绕过三个锥体以及在走廊行驶。通过持续的团队评估并与家庭协商为临床决策提供依据。

结果

与后轮驱动轮椅相比,中轮驱动轮椅在古间任务中的表现有所改善。

总结

本病例描述了临床医生在开具电动轮椅处方以影响使用者功能技能方面的作用,以及在缺乏证据的情况下,临床经验和患者需求如何指导临床决策。

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