Jones Sandra C, Lynch Melissa
Centre for Health Behaviour and Communication Research, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2007 Sep;26(5):477-85. doi: 10.1080/09595230701494390.
Binge drinking is a major public health issue in Australia, particularly among young people. There has been a considerable focus on alcohol advertising, among both researchers and policy makers, resulting in efforts to bring about some level of regulation of unacceptable advertising practices. However - despite the existence of a Code of Practice for Responsible Promotion of Liquor Products which provides 'a framework of practices which are considered acceptable and reasonable' for licensed premises - there are few, if any, data on the nature and extent of promotions which could arguably fall under either 'acceptable' or 'unacceptable' practices.
Over an 8-week period we monitored promotions offered by licensed venues (pubs, bars and clubs) in the Wollongong central area. Seventeen venues were identified, and each venue was visited daily for 1 week. Trained research assistants took notes on all promotions/events in visited venues, including both manufacturer- and management-initiated.
We identified a range of different types of promotions, including low cost and free drinks. Some of the promotions identified could be seen to have a positive public health impact, such as free food and free transport. However, the majority of promotions were of a nature likely to increase the likelihood of excessive drinking.
It is evident from this review that there are numerous examples of promotions which breach both the spirit and the letter of the Code. It is equally evident that the system for monitoring compliance with the Code is fundamentally inadequate.
狂饮是澳大利亚的一个主要公共卫生问题,在年轻人中尤为突出。研究人员和政策制定者都相当关注酒精广告,因此努力对不可接受的广告行为进行一定程度的监管。然而,尽管存在《酒类产品责任推广行为准则》,该准则为持牌场所提供了“被认为可接受和合理的行为框架”,但关于可被视为“可接受”或“不可接受”行为的促销活动的性质和程度的数据却几乎没有(即便有也很少)。
在为期8周的时间里,我们监测了卧龙岗中心地区持牌场所(酒吧、酒馆和俱乐部)提供的促销活动。确定了17个场所,每个场所每天走访1周。训练有素的研究助理记录走访场所内的所有促销活动/事件,包括制造商发起的和管理层发起的。
我们识别出一系列不同类型的促销活动,包括低价饮品和免费饮品。所识别出的一些促销活动可能对公共卫生有积极影响,比如免费食物和免费交通。然而,大多数促销活动的性质可能会增加过度饮酒的可能性。
从本次综述中可以明显看出,有许多促销活动的例子既违背了该准则的精神,也违背了其字面规定。同样明显的是,监测该准则遵守情况的系统从根本上来说是不充分的。