Expression and purification of ancrod, an anticoagulant drug, in Pichia pastoris.

Ancrod is known as a thrombin-like enzyme from the venom of Calloselasma rhodostoma. The cDNA encoding ancrod was synthesized with a yeast bias codon and inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pPIC9 and was subsequently expressed in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Recombinant ancrod was produced in 5-L bioreactor using a sorbitol-methanol feeding strategy and recovered from the fermentation broth by hydrophobic, affinity, and ion exchange chromatography. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that ancrod was heterogeneously glycosylated and running at the expected molecular weight of 43-48 kDa which decreased to about 29 kDa after deglycosylation with N-glycosidase F. The fibrinogenolytic and zymographic activity of the recombinant ancrod were determined and were found to be similar to that of the native protein.