Lu Michael C
University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California 90095-1772, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 2007 Aug 1;76(3):397-400.
Every woman of reproductive age who is capable of becoming pregnant is a candidate for preconception care, regardless of whether she is planning to conceive. Preconception care is aimed at identifying and modifying biomedical, behavioral, and social risks through preventive and management interventions. Key components include risk assessment, health promotion, and medical and psychosocial interventions. Patients should formulate a reproductive life plan that outlines personal goals about becoming pregnant based on the patient's values and resources. Preconception care can be provided in the primary care setting and through activities linked to schools, workplaces, and the community.
每个有怀孕能力的育龄妇女都是孕前保健的对象，无论她是否计划怀孕。孕前保健旨在通过预防和管理干预措施来识别和改变生物医学、行为和社会风险。关键组成部分包括风险评估、健康促进以及医学和心理社会干预。患者应制定一份生殖生活计划，根据自身价值观和资源概述关于怀孕的个人目标。孕前保健可在初级保健机构提供，也可通过与学校、工作场所和社区相关的活动来提供。
