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叙事的必要性:网络新闻中的健康利益集团与道德

The imperatives of narrative: health interest groups and morality in network news.

作者信息

Braun Joshua A

机构信息

Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

出版信息

Am J Bioeth. 2007 Aug;7(8):6-14. doi: 10.1080/15265160701462244.

Abstract

This article examines some of the story conventions of network television news to explain the ways in which healthcare interest groups develop and maintain their presence in this medium - a process that has significant implications for public understanding of healthcare issues, and therefore to bioethics. The article is divided into three sections. The first section focuses on three major normative conventions of television news: adherence to a simple narrative structure, the balance ethic, and avoidance of the "think-piece" and outlines the basic strategies available to interest groups for exploiting these normative conventions. Section two introduces three case studies of organizations and individuals who have run high-profile media campaigns. Section three explores the implications for bioethics of the observations made in this article.

摘要

本文探讨了网络电视新闻的一些叙事惯例,以解释医疗保健利益集团在这种媒体中发展并维持其影响力的方式——这一过程对公众理解医疗保健问题具有重大影响,进而对生物伦理学也有重要意义。本文分为三个部分。第一部分聚焦于电视新闻的三个主要规范惯例:遵循简单的叙事结构、平衡原则以及避免“评论性文章”,并概述了利益集团利用这些规范惯例的基本策略。第二部分介绍了三个组织和个人开展备受瞩目的媒体宣传活动的案例研究。第三部分探讨了本文所做观察对生物伦理学的影响。

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