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通过持续激活Wnt信号通路从小鼠胚胎干细胞生成多能性中胚层祖细胞。

Generation of multipotential mesendodermal progenitors from mouse embryonic stem cells via sustained Wnt pathway activation.

作者信息

Bakre Manjiri Manohar, Hoi Aina, Mong Jamie Chen Yee, Koh Yvonne Yiling, Wong Kee Yew, Stanton Lawrence W

机构信息

Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis St., Genome #02-01, Singapore 138672.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 26;282(43):31703-12. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M704287200. Epub 2007 Aug 21.

Abstract

Pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are capable of differentiating into cell types belonging to all three germ layers within the body, which makes them an interesting and intense field of research. Inefficient specific differentiation and contamination with unwanted cell types are the major issues in the use of ESCs in regenerative medicine. Lineage-specific progenitors generated from ESCs could be utilized to circumvent the issue. We demonstrate here that sustained activation of the Wnt pathway (using Wnt3A or an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta) in multiple mouse and human ESCs results in meso/endoderm-specific differentiation. Using monolayer culture conditions, we have generated multipotential "mesendodermal progenitor clones" (MPC) from mouse ESCs by sustained Wnt pathway activation. MPCs express increased levels of meso/endodermal and mesendodermal markers and exhibit a stable phenotype in culture over a year. The MPCs have enhanced potential to differentiate along endothelial, cardiac, vascular smooth muscle, and skeletal lineages than undifferentiated ESCs. In conclusion, we demonstrate that the Wnt pathway activation can be utilized to generate lineage-specific progenitors from ESCs, which can be further differentiated into desired organ-specific cells.

摘要

多能胚胎干细胞(ESCs)能够分化为体内所有三个胚层的细胞类型,这使其成为一个有趣且热门的研究领域。在再生医学中使用ESCs时,低效的特异性分化和不需要的细胞类型的污染是主要问题。从ESCs产生的谱系特异性祖细胞可用于解决这一问题。我们在此证明,在多种小鼠和人类ESCs中持续激活Wnt信号通路(使用Wnt3A或糖原合酶激酶3β抑制剂)会导致中胚层/内胚层特异性分化。使用单层培养条件,我们通过持续激活Wnt信号通路从小鼠ESCs中产生了多能“中胚层内胚层祖细胞克隆”(MPC)。MPC表达增加水平的中胚层/内胚层和中胚层内胚层标志物,并且在培养一年以上表现出稳定的表型。与未分化的ESCs相比,MPC具有更强的沿内皮、心脏、血管平滑肌和骨骼谱系分化的潜力。总之,我们证明Wnt信号通路激活可用于从ESCs产生谱系特异性祖细胞,其可进一步分化为所需的器官特异性细胞。

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