Lewis Felisa S, Smith Laurie J
Department of Allergy and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Cutis. 2007 Jun;79(6):439-44.
Bee stings are common in the United States. We review the characteristics of bumblebees, honeybees, and Africanized honeybees; the types and pathophysiology of sting reactions; and the medical management and prevention of bee stings. In part 2 of this series, we will discuss the use of venom immunotherapy, the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis that initially presents as anaphylaxis, and the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with mastocytosis.
在美国,蜜蜂蜇伤很常见。我们回顾了大黄蜂、蜜蜂和非洲化蜜蜂的特征;蜇伤反应的类型和病理生理学;以及蜜蜂蜇伤的医学处理和预防。在本系列的第2部分中,我们将讨论毒液免疫疗法的应用、最初表现为过敏反应的系统性肥大细胞增多症的诊断,以及肥大细胞增多症患者免疫疗法的疗效。