你怎么了？蜜蜂，第二部分：毒液免疫疗法与肥大细胞增多症。

What's eating you? Bees, Part 2: Venom immunotherapy and mastocytosis.

作者信息

Lewis Felisa S, Smith Laurie J

机构信息

Department of Allergy and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Cutis. 2007 Jul;80(1):33-7.

PMID:17725061

Abstract

Bee stings are common in the United States. In part 1 of this series, we reviewed the characteristics of bumblebees, honeybees, and Africanized honeybees; the types and pathophysiology of sting reactions; and the medical management and prevention of bee stings. In this article, we review the concepts and practice of venom immunotherapy. We further discuss the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis, initially presenting as anaphylaxis, and the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with mastocytosis.

摘要

在美国，蜜蜂蜇伤很常见。在本系列的第1部分中，我们回顾了大黄蜂、蜜蜂和非洲化蜜蜂的特征；蜇伤反应的类型和病理生理学；以及蜜蜂蜇伤的医疗处理和预防。在本文中，我们回顾了毒液免疫疗法的概念和实践。我们还将进一步讨论最初表现为过敏反应的系统性肥大细胞增多症的诊断，以及免疫疗法对肥大细胞增多症患者的疗效。