Horton R L, Horton P J
College of Business and Economics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
Soc Sci Med. 1991;33(9):1037-51. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90009-2.
This article presents two models of the decision to become a potential organ donor. In the first model the act of carrying or requesting an organ donor card is related to values and factual knowledge regarding organ donation, through intervening attitude and willingness constructs. A sample of 286 students is used to test this model via the LISREL computer program for modeling latent variables. All hypothesized relationships had the predicted sign and were significant. This model is extended by adding the variables attitude towards death, prior blood donation, and age of subject to the model. A second sample of 365 adults from the local community is used to test the second model via LISREL. With two exceptions in the adult sample, all hypothesized relationships had the predicted sign and were significant. Where the two models overlap the results are generally similar. Implications of the models for marketing the act of becoming a potential organ donor are discussed.
本文提出了两种关于成为潜在器官捐赠者决策的模型。在第一个模型中,持有或索要器官捐赠卡的行为通过中间的态度和意愿结构与关于器官捐赠的价值观和事实性知识相关联。使用286名学生的样本,通过用于对潜在变量进行建模的LISREL计算机程序来检验该模型。所有假设的关系都具有预期的符号且显著。通过在模型中添加对死亡的态度、先前的献血情况和受试者年龄等变量,对该模型进行了扩展。使用来自当地社区的365名成年人的第二个样本,通过LISREL来检验第二个模型。在成人样本中有两个例外情况,所有假设的关系都具有预期的符号且显著。在两个模型重叠的地方,结果通常相似。讨论了这些模型对于推广成为潜在器官捐赠者行为的意义。