Ziemke Tom
School of Humanities & Informatics, University of Skövde, Sweden.
Biosystems. 2008 Feb;91(2):401-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.05.015. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
This paper reviews some of the differences between notions of biological and robotic autonomy, and how these differences have been reflected in discussions of embodiment, grounding and other concepts in AI and autonomous robotics. Furthermore, the relations between homeostasis, emotion and embodied cognition are discussed as well as recent proposals to model their interplay in robots, which reflects a commitment to a multi-tiered affectively/emotionally embodied view of mind that takes organismic embodiment more serious than usually done in biologically inspired robotics.
本文回顾了生物自主性和机器人自主性概念之间的一些差异,以及这些差异如何在人工智能和自主机器人技术中关于具身性、基础及其他概念的讨论中得到体现。此外,还讨论了稳态、情感与具身认知之间的关系,以及最近在机器人中对它们的相互作用进行建模的提议,这反映了一种对心智的多层次情感/情绪具身观点的承诺,该观点比通常在受生物启发的机器人技术中更重视机体的具身性。