Collier John
University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Philosophy and Ethics, Durban 4041, South Africa.
Biosystems. 2008 Feb;91(2):346-54. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.05.011. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
Anticipation allows a system to adapt to conditions that have not yet come to be, either externally to the system or internally. Autonomous systems actively control their own conditions so as to increase their functionality (they self-regulate). Living systems self-regulate in order to increase their own viability. These increasingly stronger conditions, anticipation, autonomy and viability, can give an insight into progressively stronger classes of models of autonomy. I will argue that stronger forms are the relevant ones for Artificial Life. This has consequences for the design of and accurate simulation of living systems.
预期使系统能够适应尚未出现的条件,这些条件既可以是系统外部的,也可以是系统内部的。自治系统主动控制自身条件以增强其功能(它们进行自我调节)。生命系统进行自我调节以提高自身的生存能力。这些越来越强的条件,即预期、自治和生存能力,能够让人深入了解越来越强的自治模型类别。我将论证更强的形式才是与人工生命相关的形式。这对生命系统的设计和精确模拟具有影响。