Barocka A
Klinik Hohe Mark Oberursel.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2007 Jun 28;149(27-28):27-30.
According to the international ICD classification, burnout is not a defined disease. Signs of burnout are frequently associated with psychiatric symptoms. Many doctors experience a reality shock at the beginning of their professional careers due to the great discrepancy between expectations and reality. Frustration and overwork eventually develop into exhaustion, often substance misuse and resignation. Especially doctors usually resort to medical help only in the final stage of burnout when clear psychiatric symptoms are recognizable. Hence, it is all the more important to heed the early warning signs and to counteract increasing stress.
根据国际疾病分类标准,职业倦怠并非一种明确界定的疾病。职业倦怠的症状常常与精神症状相关。由于期望与现实之间存在巨大差距,许多医生在职业生涯初期会经历现实冲击。挫折感和过度工作最终会发展成疲惫不堪,常常还伴有药物滥用和辞职的情况。尤其是医生通常只有在职业倦怠的最后阶段,出现明显的精神症状时才会寻求医疗帮助。因此,留意早期预警信号并应对不断增加的压力就显得尤为重要。