Siebes R C, Wijnroks L, Ketelaar M, van Schie P E M, Vermeer A, Gorter J W
Langeveld Institute for the Study of Education and Development in Childhood and Adolescence, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Child Care Health Dev. 2007 Sep;33(5):604-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00726.x.
The Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC) is a 56-item self-administered measure designed to examine what parents of a child with a chronic health problem think of the services they and their child receive, and to measure the extent to which these services are family-centred. Reliability and validity of the MPOC were established in prior studies. The aim of the present study was to assess the 1-year stability of the MPOC to justify its use as an evaluative tool.
Nine paediatric rehabilitation centres in the Netherlands participated in this short longitudinal survey study. Subjects were 205 parents (response rate 74.8%) of children aged 1-18 years who received care in one of the participating paediatric rehabilitation centres. All subjects filled out two MPOCs with a 1-year interval.
All correlations between the scale scores of the MPOC at the first and second administration were relatively high and significant (range: 0.443-0.609, all P < 0.001), demonstrating high inter-individual stability. However, all mean scale scores, except for Providing General Information, significantly reduced after 1 year.
The MPOC has a moderate 1-year stability. However, because of its tendency to score lower when repeated after 1 year, its use as an evaluative follow-up instrument to assess the effectiveness of a programme intervention is restricted.
医疗护理过程评估量表(MPOC)是一项包含56个条目的自填式量表,旨在了解患有慢性健康问题儿童的家长对他们自己及其孩子所接受服务的看法,并衡量这些服务以家庭为中心的程度。MPOC的信效度在之前的研究中已得到确立。本研究的目的是评估MPOC的1年稳定性,以证明其作为评估工具的合理性。
荷兰的9家儿科康复中心参与了这项短期纵向调查研究。研究对象为在其中一家参与研究的儿科康复中心接受护理的1至18岁儿童的205名家长(应答率74.8%)。所有研究对象在间隔1年的时间里填写了两份MPOC量表。
MPOC量表在首次和第二次施测时的量表得分之间的所有相关性都相对较高且具有统计学意义(范围:0.443 - 0.609,所有P < 0.001),表明个体间稳定性较高。然而,除了提供一般信息外,所有量表的平均得分在1年后都显著降低。
MPOC具有中等程度的1年稳定性。然而,由于其在1年后重复施测时得分有降低的趋势,其作为评估项目干预效果的评估性随访工具的应用受到限制。