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关键事件技术在整体护理研究中的应用

Critical incident technique utilization in research on holistic nurses.

作者信息

Sharoff Leighsa

机构信息

Hunter College - Bellevue School of Nursing, City University of New York, New York, NY 10010, USA.

出版信息

Holist Nurs Pract. 2007 Sep-Oct;21(5):254-62. doi: 10.1097/01.HNP.0000287989.40215.87.

Abstract

This article describes the critical incident technique (CIT) as it informs holistic nursing. The CIT is a qualitative, systematic, open-ended technique for educing descriptive data from participants. It is an effective naturalistic tool for focusing participants on a specific event. The CIT is a user-friendly instrument that can foster reflection and promote personal expression. Holistic nursing is a personal and professional commitment to the healing process of self and others. The competency of holistic nurses revolves around their ability to incorporate the concepts and standards of the philosophy of holistic nursing into their life and practice. This article explores the use of the CIT in 2 separate studies on holistic nurses. Both studies utilized the CIT as a secondary source of data collection. All participants in both studies were members of the American Holistic Nurses Association. One study explored how experienced certified holistic nurses learned to become competent practitioners, while the other study focused on holistic nurses' experience with modalities, the perceived benefits to self and client.

摘要

本文介绍了关键事件技术(CIT)在整体护理中的应用。关键事件技术是一种定性、系统、开放式的技术,用于从参与者那里获取描述性数据。它是一种有效的自然主义工具,可使参与者专注于特定事件。关键事件技术是一种用户友好的工具,能够促进反思并推动个人表达。整体护理是对自我和他人愈合过程的个人和职业承诺。整体护士的能力围绕着他们将整体护理理念的概念和标准融入其生活和实践的能力。本文探讨了关键事件技术在两项关于整体护士的独立研究中的应用。两项研究均将关键事件技术用作数据收集的次要来源。两项研究的所有参与者均为美国整体护理协会的成员。一项研究探讨了经验丰富的注册整体护士如何学会成为称职的从业者,而另一项研究则侧重于整体护士在使用各种疗法方面的经验、对自我和客户的感知益处。

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