Munro A
Dalhousie University Department of Psychiatry, Camp Hill Hospital, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Can J Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;36(9):667-72. doi: 10.1177/070674379103600908.
Clinicians who deal with psychotic patients see individuals whose illness is similar to schizophrenia, but whose symptoms are less florid, and deterioration less severe, than in schizophrenia. The diagnosis of atypical psychosis or psychotic disorder NOS is not satisfactory since it lumps disparate conditions together, whereas the term "paraphrenia" can include such illnesses. Paraphrenia is a well-established concept that was ignored in the DSM-III and the DSM-III-R and may be excluded from the ICD-10. There is a need to re-establish the diagnosis, for accurate diagnostic purposes and for future research of the paranoid/delusional disorders.
治疗精神病患者的临床医生会见到一些个体,他们的疾病与精神分裂症相似,但症状不如精神分裂症那么明显,病情恶化程度也没那么严重。非典型精神病或未特定的精神病性障碍的诊断并不令人满意,因为它将不同的病症归为一类,而“类偏执狂”一词可以涵盖这类疾病。类偏执狂是一个已确立的概念,但在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM-III)和《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版(DSM-III-R)中被忽视了,在《国际疾病分类》第十版(ICD-10)中可能也被排除在外。为了准确诊断以及对偏执/妄想性障碍进行未来研究,有必要重新确立这一诊断。