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瓦斯特克地区:古代中美洲青铜合金生产的第二个中心。

The huastec region: a second locus for the production of bronze alloys in ancient mesoamerica.

出版信息

Science. 1992 Aug 28;257(5074):1215-20. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5074.1215.

Abstract

Chemical analyses of 51 metal artifacts, one ingot, and two pieces of intermediate processed material from two Late Post Classic archeological sites in the Huastec area of Eastern Mesoamerica point to a second production locus for copper-arsenic-tin alloys, copper-arsenic-tin artifacts, and probably copper-tin and copper-arsenic bronze artifacts. Earlier evidence had indicated that these bronze alloys were produced exclusively in West Mexico. West Mexico was the region where metallurgy first developed in Mesoamerica, although major elements of that technology had been introduced from the metallurgies of Central and South America. The bronze working component of Huastec metallurgy was transmitted from the metalworking regions of West Mexico, most likely through market systems that distributed Aztec goods.

摘要

对来自中美洲东部瓦斯特克地区两个后古典时期考古遗址的 51 件金属制品、1 个锭和 2 件中间加工材料进行的化学分析表明,这是铜-砷-锡合金、铜-砷-锡制品的第二个生产中心,可能还有铜-锡和铜-砷青铜制品。此前的证据表明,这些青铜合金仅在墨西哥西部生产。墨西哥西部是冶金术在中美洲首先发展的地区,尽管该技术的主要元素是从中美洲和南美洲的冶金术引入的。瓦斯特克冶金术的青铜制作部分是从墨西哥西部的金属加工区传入的,很可能是通过分销阿兹特克商品的市场系统传入的。

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