Science. 1978 Feb 3;199(4328):531-3. doi: 10.1126/science.199.4328.531.
The first direct images of Io's sodium cloud are reported and analyzed. The observed cloud extends for more than 10(5) kilometers along Io's orbit and is a somewhat "banana-shaped" partial toroid. More sodium atoms precede Io than follow it. A model based on the escape of sodium from a specific localized area on Io provides a reasonable fit to the observed intensity distribution whereas isotropic escape does not.
首次报告并分析了木卫一钠云的直接图像。观测到的云沿着木卫一的轨道延伸超过 10(5) 公里,呈略微“香蕉形”的部分环。在木卫一之前有比它之后更多的钠原子。一个基于钠从木卫一特定局部区域逸出的模型,对观测到的强度分布提供了合理的拟合,而各向同性逸出则不行。