Science. 1970 Jan 9;167(3915):177-9. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3915.177.
Large changes in lift output result when a simulated insect wing, undergoing a downstroke, is subjected to a dynamic change of incidence. Given a large positive rate of change of incidence, transient lift values several times those realized in steady-state operation at the same angle of incidence are obtained. Thus a means exists by which insects achieve several times the lift expected by conventional quasi-steady considerations.
当模拟昆虫翅膀经历动态攻角变化时，升力输出会发生很大变化。在大的正攻角变化率的情况下，获得的瞬态升力值是在相同攻角下稳态运行时实现的升力值的几倍。因此，昆虫可以通过这种方式获得几倍于传统准静态考虑所预期的升力。
