Schøyen Hilde F, Svihus Birger, Storebakken Trond, Skrede Anders
Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As, Norway.
Arch Anim Nutr. 2007 Aug;61(4):276-91. doi: 10.1080/17450390701431953.
The effects of replacing soybean meal or fish meal with 2, 4 or 6% bacterial protein meal (BPM) on growth performance, ileal digestibility of amino acids and sensory quality of meat, were examined using 630 broiler chickens. Weight gain from 7-32 days of age did not differ significantly among the treatments. Efficiency of feed conversion was increased when BPM replaced soybean meal, and abdominal fat deposition tended to decline. Feed conversion was not affected when BPM replaced fish meal. Amino acid digestibility was unaffected or improved when BPM replaced soybean meal, whereas replacement of fishmeal with BPM resulted in similar digestibility. Sensory quality of fresh thigh meat was similar among treatments, but for freeze-stored chest meat replacement of fish meal with BPM reduced off-odour and off-flavour and increased juiciness. It was concluded that 6% BPM can replace soybean meal or fish meal protein in broiler chicken diets.
使用630只肉鸡研究了用2%、4%或6%的细菌蛋白饲料(BPM)替代豆粕或鱼粉对生长性能、回肠氨基酸消化率和肉的感官品质的影响。7至32日龄的体重增加在各处理之间没有显著差异。当BPM替代豆粕时,饲料转化率提高,腹部脂肪沉积有下降趋势。当BPM替代鱼粉时,饲料转化率不受影响。当BPM替代豆粕时,氨基酸消化率不受影响或有所提高,而用BPM替代鱼粉时,消化率相似。各处理之间新鲜大腿肉的感官品质相似,但对于冷冻储存的胸肉,用BPM替代鱼粉可减少异味和怪味,并增加多汁性。得出的结论是,6%的BPM可以替代肉鸡日粮中的豆粕或鱼粉蛋白。