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向农村和偏远地区的学生介绍健康领域的职业:影响职业决策的因素。

Informing rural and remote students about careers in health: factors influencing career decisions.

作者信息

Buikstra Elizabeth, Eley Robert M, Hindmarsh Natalie

机构信息

Centre for Rural and Remote Area Health, University of Southern Queensland, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2007 Oct;15(5):289-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2007.00899.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Since 1994 a state-wide program has been operating in Queensland to provide non-metropolitan secondary school students with information about health careers. Determination of the factors influencing the career decisions of rural and remote students was one objective of the evaluation of that program.

DESIGN

Telephone interviews.

SETTING

Secondary schools.

SUBJECTS

People who had previously attended Year 10 residential health career workshops run by Queensland Health. Ninety-four of 277 past participants to Year 10 Health Careers Workshops responded to a postal questionnaire and were invited to take part in a telephone questionnaire to collect further information related to the course and career choices.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Self-reported factors affecting career decisions of students from rural and remote areas.

RESULTS

Of the 94 past workshop participants, interviews were held with 70. All participants had left secondary education and had either undertaken or were undertaking some form of tertiary study. The most influential of nine factors to both undergraduate and postgraduate course choices was self-interest. Various other factors differentially contributed to undergraduate and postgraduate course choices among them were the health careers workshops, which played a major influence on undergraduate course decisions of students.

CONCLUSION

Self-interest is the largest self-reported factor to career decision making among students from rural and remote areas. Finance and career advice from school are not considered to be highly influential. However, these independent decisions can be substantially influenced by external information provided through health career workshops.

摘要

目的

自1994年以来,昆士兰州一直在实施一项全州范围的项目,为非都市地区的中学生提供有关健康职业的信息。确定影响农村和偏远地区学生职业决策的因素是该项目评估的目标之一。

设计

电话访谈。

地点

中学。

研究对象

曾参加过昆士兰卫生部举办的10年级住宿制健康职业研讨会的人。277名10年级健康职业研讨会的往届参与者中有94人回复了邮寄问卷,并被邀请参加电话问卷,以收集与课程和职业选择相关的更多信息。

主要观察指标

自我报告的影响农村和偏远地区学生职业决策的因素。

结果

在94名往届研讨会参与者中,对70人进行了访谈。所有参与者都已完成中等教育,并且已经或正在进行某种形式的高等教育学习。对本科和研究生课程选择影响最大的九个因素中,排在首位的是个人兴趣。其他各种因素对本科和研究生课程选择的影响各不相同,其中健康职业研讨会对学生的本科课程决策产生了重大影响。

结论

个人兴趣是农村和偏远地区学生职业决策中自我报告的最大影响因素。学校提供的经济资助和职业建议被认为影响不大。然而,这些独立决策可能会受到健康职业研讨会提供的外部信息的重大影响。

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