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新西兰的中学职业顾问对药学的了解以及该知识如何影响学生的职业选择。

What secondary school career advisors in New Zealand Know about pharmacy and how that knowledge affects student career choices.

作者信息

Aspden Trudi, Cooper Rachel, Liu Yue, Marowa Munyaradzi, Rubio Christine, Waterhouse Elisabeth-Jane, Sheridan Janie

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, the University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Formerly of School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, the University of Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2015 Feb 17;79(1):07. doi: 10.5688/ajpe79107.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore what career advisors at secondary schools (high schools) in New Zealand know about the pharmacy profession, how they obtain that knowledge, and what their potential influence is on students' decisions to study pharmacy.

METHODS

This study employed a cross sectional questionnaire design. A postal questionnaire was sent to 250 randomly selected secondary schools in New Zealand.

RESULTS

The response rate was 112/248 (45%). Responding career advisors were familiar with many of the roles of pharmacists (mean knowledge score 11.5 out of 16). Over 90% of career advisors were familiar with the roles of pharmacists in the community setting; however, many had a poorer understanding of other pharmacist roles. One suggestion for improving the promotion of pharmacy within secondary schools was a greater involvement of pharmacists and pharmacy students in the promotion of pharmacy as a profession.

CONCLUSION

Career advisors need a broader understanding of the potential roles of pharmacists. Increasing contact from practicing pharmacists and undergraduate pharmacy students are potential ways of increasing student interest in pharmacy.

摘要

目的

探讨新西兰中学(高中)的职业顾问对药学专业的了解程度、他们获取这些知识的途径,以及他们对学生选择药学专业学习的潜在影响。

方法

本研究采用横断面问卷调查设计。向新西兰随机选取的250所中学邮寄了问卷。

结果

回复率为112/248(45%)。回复的职业顾问熟悉药剂师的许多职责(平均知识得分16分中得11.5分)。超过90%的职业顾问熟悉药剂师在社区环境中的职责;然而,许多人对药剂师的其他职责了解较少。在中学内部改善药学专业推广的一个建议是让药剂师和药学专业学生更多地参与到将药学作为一种职业的推广中来。

结论

职业顾问需要更广泛地了解药剂师的潜在职责。增加执业药剂师和本科药学专业学生与学生的接触是提高学生对药学专业兴趣的潜在途径。

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