Ur Jason A, Karsgaard Philip, Oates Joan
Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Science. 2007 Aug 31;317(5842):1188. doi: 10.1126/science.1138728.
It has been thought that the first cities in the Near East were spatially extensive and grew outward from a core nucleated village while maintaining a more or less constant density in terms of persons or households per unit of area. The general applicability outside of the Near East of this southern Mesopotamian.derived model has been questioned recently, and variations from it are increasingly recognized. We can now demonstrate that such variation was present at the beginnings of urbanism in the Near East as well.
人们一直认为,近东地区的首批城市在空间上面积广阔,是从一个核心聚居村落向外扩展形成的,同时在每单位面积的人口或家庭数量方面保持着或多或少的恒定密度。这种源自美索不达米亚南部的模式在近东地区以外的普遍适用性最近受到了质疑,人们也越来越认识到它存在差异。我们现在可以证明,这种差异在近东地区城市化初期就已存在。