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[尿道内塞。治疗女性压力性尿失禁的一种新选择]

[The intraurethral plug. A new alternative in the treatment of women with stress incontinence].

作者信息

Nielsen K K, Kromann-Andersen B, Jakobsen H, Nielsen E M, Nordling J, Holm H H, Larsen J F

机构信息

Urologisk afdeling og gynaekologisk afdeling, Københavns Amts Sygehus i Herlev.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Dec 16;153(51):3608-10.

PMID:1776203
Abstract

The intraurethral plug has been developed for treatment of women with stress-incontinence. The plug is made of thermoplastic-elastomeric material and consists of a meatus plate, a soft stalk and one or two beads along the stalk. The individual plug is constructed on the basis of the result of the urethral pressure profile. The plug is removed manually prior to micturition and after micturition a new plug is introduced by the patient. A plug with two beads was employed in period 1 (seven days) and a plug with one bead for period 2 (seven days). Twenty-two patients completed period 1. Eight of these patients did not complete period 2, mainly on account of unchanged incontinence during period 1 or repeated loss of the plug with one bead. In periods 1 and 2, 73% and 79% of the patients, respectively, were both subjectively and objectively continent or considerably improved. This preliminary investigation demonstrates that the intraurethral plug may be an alternative form of treatment of women with stress incontinence.

摘要

尿道塞已被研发用于治疗压力性尿失禁的女性。该尿道塞由热塑性弹性体制成,包括尿道口板、柔软的茎部以及沿茎部的一或两颗珠子。单个尿道塞根据尿道压力分布图的结果制作。排尿前需手动取出尿道塞,排尿后患者再插入新的尿道塞。第一阶段(七天)使用带有两颗珠子的尿道塞,第二阶段(七天)使用带有一颗珠子的尿道塞。22名患者完成了第一阶段。其中8名患者未完成第二阶段,主要原因是第一阶段尿失禁情况未改善或带有一颗珠子的尿道塞反复脱落。在第一阶段和第二阶段,分别有73%和79%的患者主观和客观上均实现了尿失禁控制或有显著改善。这项初步研究表明,尿道塞可能是治疗压力性尿失禁女性的一种替代治疗方式。

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